Fallow deer
Scientific name: Dama dama
Although introduced by the Normans, the fallow deer has been here so long that it is considered naturalised. Look out for groups of white-spotted deer in woodland glades.
Species information
Statistics
Length: 1.3-1.8mShoulder height: 0.5-1.2m
Weight: 31-63kg
Average lifespan: 8-16 years
Conservation status
Introduced, but naturalised species. Protected in the UK under the Deer Act 1991.
When to see
January to DecemberAbout
The fallow deer is an elegant, medium-sized deer, with a typically spotted coat. Males have broad, palmate antlers. During the autumnal breeding season, known as the 'rut', males make a loud belly belch to proclaim their territory and fight over the females. This display may involve groaning and stylised walking, but often results in dangerous, physical contact as they lock antlers. The resulting fawns are born the following summer.Fallow deer prefer deciduous or mixed woodland with large clearings, typically living in small herds. They are also common in many deer parks throughout the country. They eat grasses and herbs, and will browse young, broadleaf trees.