Ballan wrasse

ballan wrasse

Ballan wrasse by Linda Pitkin

Ballan wrasse

Enw gwyddonol: Labrus bergylta
The largest of the UK wrasse species, the ballan wrasse with its striking patterning is a delight for any rocky reef snorkeller or shallow water diver!

Species information

Ystadegau

Up to 50cm long

Statws cadwraethol

Thought to be common, although wild wrasse are caught around the UK in large numbers for deployment as lice cleaners in Scottish salmon farms

Pryd i'w gweld

April-October. They often hide in rocky crevices over winter.

Ynghylch

The largest of the UK wrasse species, ballan wrasse have incredibly strong teeth which they use to pull molluscs and barnacles off the rocks, before extra teeth in their throats crush shells and finish the job. You will sometimes see this large fish surrounded by smaller rock cooks, who clean its parasites.

Sut i'w hadnabod

These heavy-bodied fish reach a maximum length of 60cm.
Colouration and patterning are extremely variable in adults, ranging from mottled greens, browns and oranges to saddle-type markings. Juveniles are usually a bright emerald green colour throughout the body. Long, jagged, upright dorsal fin extends down towards the tail.

Dosbarthiad

Common around all British and Irish coasts.

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

All ballan wrasse start off life as females but the most dominant fish will become males later on in life.